Loneliness is a painful reality that affects many elderly individuals, bringing with it severe consequences for physical and mental health. In recent years, various initiatives have sought to combat this issue, including distributing robotic pets to seniors. But how effective and appropriate are these technological solutions?
The Impact of Loneliness on Elderly Health
Loneliness in old age is more than an unpleasant feeling; it is a public health issue. Research indicates that loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. It is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, dementia, stroke, depression, anxiety, and premature death.
According to Dr. Julianne Holt-Lunstad, professor of psychology and neuroscience, social disconnection increases brain activation, which can lead to a chronic inflammatory response, contributing to the development of various diseases.
Technology as a Solution: Robotic Pets
In response to the growing problem of loneliness among the elderly, the New York State Office for Aging (NYSOFA) has distributed more than 31,500 robotic pets, including dogs, cats, and birds.
While these pets do not replace human interaction, they offer comfort and a sense of companionship. For many seniors, like 101-year-old Helen Macura, a robotic dog named “Friendly” has become a comforting and constant presence in their lives.
The effectiveness of these robotic pets extends beyond emotional comfort. Studies show that they can help reduce stress and agitation, especially in patients with dementia. They provide visual and sensory stimulation, promoting interactions that improve mood and overall well-being.
Criticisms and Limitations
Despite the observed benefits, there are criticisms regarding the use of technology to address loneliness. Some argue that we are outsourcing human connection to robots, which may not provide the quality of social interaction necessary to effectively combat loneliness. Loneliness is a biological drive, like hunger and thirst, and the solution must involve consistent and meaningful social connections.
The Importance of Autonomy and Social Engagement
In addition to technological solutions, it is crucial to consider the autonomy of the elderly. Brazilian anthropologist Mirian Goldenberg, in her book (in Portuguese) “A Invenção de uma Bela Velhice” highlights that autonomy and friendship are fundamental desires for a fulfilling life in old age.
Autonomy means having the ability to make decisions and control aspects of one’s life without excessive interference from family members.
Unfortunately, in many situations, children, in their attempt to protect their parents, end up restricting their activities, such as trips to the grocery store, resulting in isolation and a sense of invisibility. For many elderly individuals, the loss of autonomy is comparable to a “symbolic death.”
The Path Forward
To effectively combat loneliness in old age, a balance between supportive technologies and the promotion of meaningful social interactions is necessary. It is essential to listen to the voices of the elderly, respect their autonomy, and encourage active participation in the community.
Everyone needs help at some point in life, but it is vital to recognize that the elderly know what is best for them and deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.
Loneliness can be a complex challenge, but with multifaceted approaches that include both technological innovations and a focus on autonomy and social relationships, we can create a more welcoming and healthy environment for the elderly.
Let me know your thoughts!!
